The most northerly island in Orkney, North Ronaldsay is a very low–lying area. Transportation to this island is by flights from Kirkwall on the mainland portion of Orkney to the airport on the island and by a weekly ferry. Since the Orkney ferry only stops there once a week from May to September, the cost of return airfare is amazingly cheap because the government subsidizes it.
The history of North Ronaldsay dates back to prehistoric times, as is evidenced by the Iron Age settlement at the Broch of Burrian and was used by the Picts in the 9
th century. Archaeological excavations have uncovered the Burrian cross, now well known in jewellery, as well as tools made from bone and stone.
The main economy of the Island is sheep farming and crafting. Visitors to the island are impressed by the sheep dyke, built to keep the seaweed-eating sheep on the narrow strip of land and away from the agricultural areas. During lambing season, though, it is common to see the ewes grazing on the grass inside the dyke until the lambs are born. These sheep are famous because of their diet and the mutton, with its distinctive flavour, is shipped to restaurants all over the world.
The island is a famous with bird watchers because it is the nesting place of many rare species of birds. The Bird Observatory observes and records the types of birds and it is an interesting tourist attraction itself because of its unique energy efficient design. Visitors can actually stay at this observatory where you will learn valuable information about the various species that migrate here. The Northeastern tip of the island is an excellent location for seeing colonies of grey seals and cormorants.
The North Ronaldsay is the tallest land-based lighthouse in Britain. Although this lighthouse is new, the original one built in 1789 is still standing. The lighthouse keeper's cottages and other building are presently being restored as tourist accommodations.
This remote island is often battered by the storms of the North Atlantic. The remoteness of the region means that many of the ancient Orcadian beliefs and traditions still prevail. For example, seeing a rainbow in the sky means that a baby boy will be born in the home where the rainbow ends. Called a "bridge for the new boy", this is one of many superstitions, customs, celebrations and legends you will learn about on your visit to this fascinating island.
Orkney Ferries: North Isles – These ferries operate between Shapinsay, North Ronaldsay, Papa Westray, Westray, Eday, Sanday and Stronsay.