Known as the "Queen of the Northern Isles", the name of Westray comes form the Norse words meaning "West Island". There is a ferry from Kirkwall that lands at Rapness but you can also fly here on the shortest air flight in the world– less than 2 minutes. The island is steeped in history dating back to prehistoric times. Today it is largely a farming community where the cows outnumber the residents by about 5 to 1.
When you depart from the ferry at Rapness, it is a 7 mile drive to the main village on the island – Pierowall. On the drive you can't help but notice the cliffs with their dramatic architecture, especially the inaccessible stack known as the Castle 0'Burrian with an ancient Christian on the top if it. The cliffs are also excellent locations from which to see the puffins and other seabirds that nest here, especially the Fulmar that sit on one egg for 51 days.
Some of the tourist attractions on Westray include St. Mary's Medieval Parish Church in Pierowall, which dates back to the 13
th century, and a 16
th century fortress at Notland Castle. There is supposed to be an underground passage leading from this fort to Gentleman's Cave, a place used by the Orkney lairds to take refuge because of their support for the Jacobite Rebellion in 1745. Although visitors can enter this cave it is best if they have a guide with them.
The Tuquoy Cross Kirk Medieval Parish Church and Norse Settlement shows how important Westray was to the Vikings in the 12
th and 13
th centuries, but the history of the island goes back much farther than this. At the Links of Noltland, you can see the remains of a prehistoric settlement, possibly dating back to 3000 B.C.
The Noup Head Lighthouse is still in use and was built in 1898. Today it is automated, but shows the need for protection for the ships against the rocky cliffs of the island. The Heritage Centre, in Pierowall, has a permanent exhibit detailing the history of the island as well as displays regarding its flora and fauna.
Walking around the island is a delightful experience with the many trails and beaches offering spectacular scenery. Since there is an abundance of cows and sheep here, you do have to be careful where you step.
Orkney Ferries: North Isles – These ferries operate between Shapinsay, North Ronaldsay, Papa Westray, Westray, Eday, Sanday and Stronsay.